جائزهǰāizán-f · regionalreward; recompense; prize; winnings (in a lottery, etc.); inspection, examination, assessmentجائزه اخيستل — to examine, to inspect
جارǰarn-mdeclaration, proclamationجار وهل — to announce, to proclaimپه جار مخالفت کول — to speak out openly against someone
جارǰārn-mpen (for cattle); temporary fence (constructed on a threshing floor of reeds, etc.); enclosed area for trapping quail; reed corral, rush corral
جارايستلǰāristə́lv · transitiveto turn back; to wind, to roll up, to twist; to weave, to interweave; to vomit; to feel nauseous
جارجياǰārǰiyā́n-f · rareGeorgia
جارحǰāríhadjsharp, keen-edged (of a tool)
جارحانهǰārihānádecisive, crucial (of a military offensive, etc.); aggressiveجارحانه حمله — crucial offensiveجارحانه عمليات — active operation
جارحيتǰārihiyátn-mdecisiveness
جارغلیǰārγəláyn-mhearth; trivet
جاروǰārún-mbroom; besomکوټه جارو کول — to sweep the roomد برق د جارو کولوماشين — vacuum cleanerبرقي جارو — vacuum cleaner
جارواتهǰārwātə́n-m · pluralrotation; turning; shunting aside; return; getting stuck; falling (e.g., into a net)د جاروتو په وخت کې — upon one’s return
جاروتلǰarwatə́lv · intransitiveto rotate; to turn, to shunt; to return, to come back; to get stuck, to get caught (e.g., into a net)مرغه په دام کې جارووت — The bird was caught into a net.د ونو سرونه يو تربله سره جارواته — The treetops intertwined.
جارولǰārawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto sacrificeځان جارول — to sacrifice oneself
جارولǰārawə́lv · denominative; transitive; textilesto warp; to clean (with a brush)
جاريǰāríadjmoving, migrating; current, present; occurring, being conducted; being in circulation (of money)جاري کال — the current yearجاري کول — to move, to shift; to put into circulation (of money); to put into effect (a law, etc.)جاري کېدل — to move, to be moved, to migrate; to happen; to be in circulation (e.g., money); to come into effect (of a law, etc.); to flow, to stream
جارکنۍǰārkənə́yn-fplace near the hearth where fuel is stored; wood shed
جارکېدهǰārkedə́n-m · pluralself-sacrifice
جارېدلǰāredə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be sacrificedجار دي شم — I am ready to do everything for you; I am your slave (saying)
جازباندǰāzbā́ndn-mjazz
جازمǰāzímadjperemptory, categorical
جاسوسǰāsúsn-mspy, (military) scout; one engaged in intelligence work
جاسوسيǰāsusín-fespionage, intelligence work; pertaining to espionage, intelligence workجاسوسي کول — to spy, to be engaged in espionage, intelligence work
جاغرǰāγúrn-mmagazine, magazine case of a firearm; breech loader of a firearm; goitre (in humans)
جاغهǰāγán-fcollar (of a shirt)
جاغوردارǰāγurdā́radjmagazine (of a firearm)
جاغوريǰaγurín-mJaghori (district of the Ghazni province in Afghanistan)singular &plural
جالǰāln-mcustom, rule
جالǰāln-mnet; seine; nettingجال اچول — to toss a net, to cast a netجال ايښودل — to net; (figurative) to set a snare; to practise deceitجال غوړول — to net; (figurative) to set a snare; to practise deceit
جالǰāln-mnetworkcomputer science
جال چلیزǰāl čalízn-mnetwork drivecomputer science
جالدارǰāldā́radjnetted, lattice
جالرǰālárn-m · regionaledging, hem
جالهǰā́lan-fnest; hangar; beehive; spider webجاله کول — to make a nest, to weave a nest
جالهǰālán-fraft (of timbers, logs); sheet on which mulberries are shaken from the bush; laceد بارونو جاله — bargeجاله جوړول — to weave lace, to tat
جالهǰālán-f · regionalcalamity, misfortune
جاله وانǰālawā́nn-mrower, oarsman; boatman; ferryman; raftsman; Jalavan (district in Baluchistan)
جالوغǰālúγn-mshabrack, horse cloth, horse blanket
جالولǰālawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto bring into use, to make a custom of, to make a habit of, to make a rule (to act in some way)
جاليدارǰālidā́radjlattice, netty; having a net
جالګیǰālagáyn-m · religionGoliath
جالګۍǰālagə́yn-fgrillwork (in a window); netting inserts of a chador (for the eyes)
جالۍǰālə́yn-f · botanynet, netting; etamine; metal screening; kind of (embroidery) stitch
جالېدلǰāledə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be observed as a custom or rule
جامǰāmn-mcup; goblet; vessel; mirrorجام جمشېد — the enchanted mirror of Emperor Jamshed (which showed him whatsoever he desired)
جامǰāmn-mjam
جامبازǰāmbā́zn-mpack camel, transport camel; camel which has not yet been loaded
جامبرهǰāmbə́ran-f · botanyjujube, red date, Chinese date
جامعه مللǰāmiʿá-yi-miláln-f · historyLeague of Nations
جامنوǰāmanún-m · botanyEugenia jambolana (tree and its fruit)
جامهǰāmán-fclothes, dress; uniform, military dress; colour of hide (of cattle)جامه اليشول — to change clothes; (figurative) to change, to alter, to transformجامې بدلول — to change clothes; (figurative) to change, to alter, to transformجامه ټولول — to tuck up, to kilt (e.g., the hem of a dress)
جامه ورǰāmawáradjcut out for a dress (of fabric)
جامه کښǰāmakáṣ̌n-mbath attendant
جامکیǰāmakáyn-mshorts, short pants, short trousers
جانفشانيǰānfišānín-fselflessness, dedication, faithfulness, self-sacrifice; zeal; enthusiasmجانفشاني کول — to be dedicated, faithful; to be self-sacrificing; to be zealous; to work enthusiastically
جبانǰabā́nadjcowardly; cowardبې زړه او جبان سړی — a coward
جباړهǰabāṛán-fsleetجباړه ده — it is sleetingجباړه ورېږي — it is sleeting
جبرǰábrn-mforce; violence, compulsion, coercion; injusticeله جبر نه — by force, forcibly, violently
جبرانǰubrā́nn-mcompensation, refund, reimbursementد خسارې جبران — compensation for damage; penal damages (of assets for breach of contract)د يو شي جبران کول — to compensate, to reimburse
جبرانتياǰubrāntyā́n-fcompensation, refund, reimbursementپه جبرانتيا — as a compensation, refund, reimbursement
جبرانولǰubrānawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto compensate, to reimburse; to cover (a deficit); to eliminate (deficiencies)
جبهǰubbán-fjubba (men’s outer dress with wide sleeves)
جبهǰabéhn-m · historyarmour; hauberk
جبهǰə́ban-foil tank (on a press)
جبه جوبهǰabá-ǰubáadj · Easternsoaked (in blood)
جبه خانهǰəbaxānán-farsenal; ammunition
جبه زارǰabazā́rn-mswampy locality, bog, swamp
جبههǰabhán-ffrontيوه متحده جبهه — united frontد جبهې ترشا — in the rearجبهې ته لېږل — to send to the front
جبيرهǰabirán-f · medicinebandage; splint
جبينǰabínn-m · poeticforehead
جبۍǰəbə́yn-fstripe (on a cloth, etc.)
جتǰatn-mimage; sight
جتǰatn-mJat (an ethnic group in western Afghanistan)
جت بوليǰatbolín-fimpertinence, insolenceجت بولي کول — to be impertinent, insolent, cheeky
جتئيǰatəyíadjunderbred, unpedigreed
جتهǰatán-fgroup, detachment
جثهǰussán-fbody, torso
ججǰaǰn-mdouble chin
ججǰaǰn-m · regionaljudge
ججلداخǰiǰildā́xn-mcicada
ججهǰaǰán-f · historytax (imposed on non-Moslems)
ججوریǰaǰúrayn-mcrop (of birds); dewlap (in animals)
ججویǰaǰóyn-m · botanyanemone
ججیǰiǰáyn-mpheasant
جخǰaxn-mbubble (on the surface of water)
جختǰuxtadj · regional; regionalsituated nearby, located close to; abutting, adjoining; paired; flat, even, smooth, level; precise, exact, correctجخت ولاړ وه — they were standing nearby
جختوالیǰuxtwā́layn-madjacency, adjoining, abutting, being located alongside (of)
جختولǰuxtawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto put alongside, to place nearby, to place very close; to press (to), to clasp (to); to select a pair; to bring animal together for matingسينې پوري جختول — to clasp to the bosom, to embosom
جختېدلǰuxtedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be alongside, to be very close to, to be nearby; to abut; to adjoin; to press oneself (to, against); to approach one another; to be a pair; to mate (of animals)
جدǰadn-mgrandfather; forefather, ancestor
جدǰidn-meffort; diligence
جداǰudā́adjdisconnected; separate, single; isolated; separated, parted, alienated; remote, distant; specialدا جدا خبره ده — this is a special matterجدا کول — to separate, to disconnect; isolate; to part, to alienateجدا کېدل — to be separated, to be disconnected; to be isolated; to be parted, to be alienated;
جدا کېدهǰudākedə́n-m · pluralseparation, disconnection, isolating; parting, leave-taking
جدائيǰudāín-fpartingيو له بله جدائي يې نه درلوده — they did not part
جدارǰidā́rn-mwall, division, partition
جدالǰidā́ln-mquarrel, argument; squabble, row
جداًǰíddanadvdiligently, zealously, vigorously
جداګانهǰudāgānáadjspecial, extraordinary (of a representative); specially
جذبولǰazbawə́lv · denominative; transitive; physicsto attract, to fascinate, to involve; to draw, pull, to drag; to absorb, to soak up; to attract (magnetically)د مځکي جذبول — gravitation
جذبېدلǰazbedə́lv · denominative; intransitive; physicsto be attracted, to be fascinated, to be involved; to be absorbed, to be soaked up; to be attracted (magnetically)
جذرǰazrn-m · mathroot; descentتربيعي جذر — quadratic rootحاصلول جذر — to extract a root
جرǰarn-mford
جرǰarn-msmall irrigation ditch; ditch, gutter; cleft, crackجر ايستل — to construct an irrigation ditch or conduit
جرائم پېشهǰarāimpešáadjcriminal, penalجرائم پېشه سړی — a criminal
جراتǰurā́tn-mcourage, boldness, bravery; resolution, determinationجرات ميندل — to become courageousپه جرات سره — courageously, boldly, bravely; decisivelyجرات کول — to act courageously, boldly, bravely; to act decisively; to dare
جرندیǰarandáyn-mshaft regulating the speed of rotation of the millstones; sliding latch (of a door)
جرنلسټǰurnalísṭn-mjournalist
جرنېلǰarnéln-m · colloquialgeneralملکي جرنېل — general (chief of tribal militia)
جرنېليǰarnelíadjpertaining to the rank of a general; general’s; rank of general
جرهǰarán-mbachelor, unmarried man
جرهǰurrán-mhawk (male)
جرهǰarán-funmarried woman
جره والیǰarawā́layn-msingle life, being unmarried
جريǰarríadj · grammarinflected, variableجري حالت — oblique form
جريانǰarayā́nn-m · electricitymovement, circulation; flow; flow, course (of time, events, etc.); progress (of a matter, etc.); trend (political, social)د هوا جريان — circulation of airجريان لرل — to be conducted, to be carried outمتناوب جريان — alternating current
جرياناتǰarayānā́tn-mevents; processes; process (of development, growth)سياسي جريانات — political eventsاجتماعي جريانات — social processes
جريبǰaríbn-mjerib (an area measurement equivalent to 1952 square meters)
جريب کشǰaribkášn-mland surveyor
جريبولǰaribawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto measure in jeribs; to carry out land surveying work
جريدهǰaridán-fnewspaper (not a daily); magazine; periodical
جريده ليکونکیǰaridá likúnkayn-mjournalist
جريزǰərízn-msweet gruel, porridge
جريمانهǰarimānán-ffine, penaltyجريمانه کول — to fine
جريمهǰarimán-ffine, penalty
جرپیǰarpáyadjtalkative
جرړهǰə́rṛan-froot (of a plant); fibre
جرکنيǰarkanín-faction of digging a ditch (in order to drain a swamp)
جرګهǰərgán-fjirga, council of elders, council of tribe or clan members; gathering, assembly; meeting, conference, gathering; convention; commission; the adat (local customary law)لويه جرګه — The Loya Jirga (convenes to decide the most important questions)لو جرګه — The Loya Jirga (convenes to decide the most important questions)د ليکوالو جرګه — Conference of Writers
جرګه مارǰərgamā́rn-man expert in the adat (local customary law) or in tribal traditions
جرګه والاǰərgawālā́n-mmember of a jirga; matchmaker
جرګيځǰərgíjadjrelated to a jirga, concerning a jirga (جرګه, tribal assembly); forumد انټرنېټ جرګيځ — Internet forum
جزǰəzn-mhissing; bite (of snake, scorpion, wasp)
جزǰuzn-mpart, particle; portion, component; edition (of a literary work); part, chapter (of a book); printed pageد يو شي جز ګرزېدل — to be a component of something
جزئياتǰuziyā́tn-m · pluraldetails, features; minutiaeجزئيات نور — other details
جزاǰazā́n-f · grammarpunishment; conclusion; main clause (in a conditional sentence)جزا ليدل — to be punishedجزا ورکول — to punishپه جزا محکومول — to sentence, to condemn
جزايلچيǰazāyəlčín-mmusketeer, soldier armed with a musket
جزاک اﷲǰazā́k-alláhmiscMay Allah reward him!; bravo!, well-done!, excellent!
جزبازيǰuzbāzín-fhopscotch
جزبزǰizbízn-fgame of knucklebones
جزبنديǰuzbandín-fstitching (a book)جزبندي کول — to stitch (e.g., stitching of pages in books, pamphlets)
جزدانǰuzdā́nn-mnotebook; folder (for paper)
جزرǰazrn-mebb tide
جزغالهǰizγālán-fheating up, roasting
جزمǰazmn-mcutting off, truncation; amputation; decisionد جزم علامه — sukun (the name of the supralinear symbol, which indicates that no vowel sound follows)
جزهاریǰəzahā́rayn-mhissing, sputtering (e.g., of roasting meat)
جسمǰismn-m · geologybody (in different meanings); field (mineral deposit)مايع جسم — (physics) liquid state of matterاړخدار جسم — (math) polyhedronمعدني جسم — (geology) continuous deposit
جسمانيǰismāníadjcorporeal; physicalجسماني سپورټ — physical training, sport
جسماًǰísmanadjcorporeally; physicallyجسماً او روحاً — physically and morally
جسميǰismíadjcorporeal, physical; material; hylicجسمي ضعف — physical weakness
جسورǰasúradjbrave, bold, courageousجسور سړی — brave man
جسورانهǰasurānáadvboldly, bravely, courageously
جسيمǰasímadjbulky; massive
جشنǰašnn-mholiday, festival, celebrationجشن کول — to celebrateجشنونه نيول — to arrange festivitiesد ۲۵ کال جشن په ځای رسول — to celebrate the 25th birthday
جشکیǰəškáyn-mhedgehog
جشیǰíšayn-mburdock (Arctium)
جعبهǰaʿbán-fdrawer (e.g., of a table); bellows (of a smithy); box
جفاǰafā́n-foppression, suppression; cruelty; offenseجفا کول — to oppress, suppress; to act cruelly toward someone; to offendجفا وړل — to be oppressed, to be suppressed; to be offended
جلǰaln-mhedge; thorn bushes used as a windbreak around a house; spikes on the adobe fence
جل جلالهǰallaǰalā́laadj · religionthe greatest
جلاǰalā́n-fmigration; departure
جلاǰalā́n-fpolishing; burnishingجلا ورکول — to polish; to burnish
جلاǰəlā́adjseparate; separated; disconnected; secluded; divided, parted; weaned (from the breast); drained (of a canal, irrigation ditch); separately, apartجلا کول — to separate, to divide, to part; to be weaned (from the breast); to be drained (canal, irrigation ditch)جلا اوسېدل — to live separately, to live apart, to live alone
جلابǰulā́bn-mlaxativeجلاب کول — to take a laxativeجلاب ورکول — to give a laxative
جلاوطنǰalāwatánn-mbanishment, exile; emigrant,; expat; emigrationجلاوطن کول — to expel, to exile, to banishجلاوطن کېدل — to leave one’s native land, to emigrate
جلبولǰalbawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto attract (attention); to involve in something, to attract to something; to call up (to military service)
جلبيǰalbín-m · militarydraftee, conscript
جلبېدلǰalbedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be attracted (of attention); to be involved in something, to be attracted to something; to be called up, to be drafted (for military service)
جلتǰaltadjnimble, quick; fast (of a horse); rapid, hasty
جلتهǰəlátan-f(corn)crib made of wicker material; woven basket
جلتياǰaltyā́n-fnimbleness; speed (of horse); rapidity, hasteپه پوره جلتي سره — nimbly; swiftly; rapidly; quickly, hurriedly, in a hurryجلتي کول — to hurry
جلدǰildn-m · anatomybinding (of a book); volume; issue, copy (of a book, magazine); skin
جلديǰildíadjskin, dermal; جلدي ناروغۍ skin disease; leatherجلدي رنځونه — skin diseaseجلدي صنائع — the leather industry
جلدکǰaldákn-mJaldak (village)
جلدګرǰildgárn-mbookbinder
جلريزǰalrízn-mJalriz (district)
جلسهǰalsán-fconference; meeting; sessionجلسه کول — to confer; to have a meeting
جلغǰilə́γn-mtendril (of a climbing plant)
جلغهǰalγán-fhide, pelt; sheepskin
جلغهǰilγán-fbad comrade, bad fellow-traveller
جلغوزهǰalγuzán-fchilghoza pine, neja, Pinus gerardiana (a pine tree with edible nuts); nut
جلفǰilfadjlight-minded, silly
جلنانۍǰalnānə́yn-f · regionalkitchen
جلندرǰalandárn-mJalandhar (city in Punjab)
جلندریǰalandəráyn-mmill wheel
جلندرۍǰəlandarə́yn-ftop (a toy); oilcloth
جلوǰiláwn-mbridle, rein, reins; retinue; escortد آس جلو نيول — to lead a horse by the reinsد چا په جلو کې تلل — to be in the retinue of someone; to escort somebody
جلودارǰilawdā́rn-mthe one belonging to the retinue; escorting, accompanying someone; person leading pack animals; groom
جلوسǰulúsn-m · regionalaccession to the throne; reign; procession, parade
جلوهǰalwán-fglow, radiance; the nuptial adornment of a bride
جلوګيريǰilawgirín-finterruption, halt; preventionپيشرفت جلوګيري کول د — to halt an assault, break off an attack
جليǰalíadjevident, clear, obvious; well-defined, large (of writing, etc.)دا اطلاع په لويو او جلي حروفو خپره شوې ده — This message is printed in large and well-defined letters.
جليا بلياǰalyā́-balyā́adj · regional; figurative; figurativeinflamed, lit; burned down; infuriated, enraged; burning (with envy)جليا بليا ګول — to light, to inflame; to burn, to burn down; (figurative) to enrage, to infuriateجليا بليا کېدل — to be lit, to be inflamed; to be burnt, to be burnt down; (figurative) to be enraged, to be infuriated; (figurative) to burn (with envy)
جليلǰalíladjgreat, glorious; esteemed (in official correspondence)
جلکǰalákn-m · technologybobbin
جلکهǰəlkán-fpush, shove, jolt, bump
جلکۍǰilkə́yn-f(little) girl
جلګهǰəlgán-fplain; steppe; small meadow; pasture; grassplot
جلګه ييǰəlgaíadjجلګه يي وړۍ — (a sort of wool)
جلۍǰalə́yn-fcry, roar; noise; barking (of a dog)کول جلۍ — to cry, to roar, to bellow; to make noise; to bark (of dogs)جلۍ وهل — to cry, to roar, to bellow; to make noise; to bark (of dogs)
جلۍǰilə́yn-fgirl; young woman
جلۍ مارǰaləymā́rn-mshouter
جلۍ مارǰələymā́rn-mladies’ man; lady-killer
جلېǰilén-fjelly
جمǰamn-mcrowd; clan, tribe; mob attack; lead shot (in a rifle)
جمǰamn-mstorm, hurricane with rain; thunderstorm
جمǰəmn-mturf, sod
جم و جوشǰam-u-ǰóšn-mconfluence, accumulation; abundance, surplus (e.g., of flowers)
جم ګلǰamgúln-msort of karakul pelt
جماتǰumā́tn-mmosque
جماتيǰumātíadjpraying in a mosque; devotee or attendant of a mosque
جمادǰamā́dn-mmineral; mineral deposit; inorganic substance
جماديǰamādíadjinorganic; solid (of a body)
جمادی الاوليǰumādāʿlulā́n-fJumadalula (the fifth month of the lunar year)
جمادی الثانيǰumād-as-sānín-fJumadasani (the sixth month of the lunar year)
جماعǰimā́ʿn-fcopulation
جماعتǰamāʿátn-m · regionalcrowd; meeting; mosque; class (in school)
جمالǰamā́ln-mbeauty, gracefulness
جمال الدينǰamāl-ud-dínn-m · proper nameJamal-ud-din
جمال فروشيǰamālfurušín-fcoquetry, flirting
جمال کوټهǰamālkoṭán-fseeds of purging croton (Croton tiglium, a laxative)
جماليǰamālíadjaesthetic; gracious
جمامهǰamāmán-feruca (plant)
جمبوريǰamborín-fboy-scout rally
جمبوښǰəmbúṣ̌n-mcrowd
جمبړǰambə́ṛn-mrags; shabby, worn-out clothes
جمجمهǰamǰamán-fskull, cranium
جمجکړهǰamǰakṛán-fthunderstorm
جمدارǰamdā́rn-m · historymace (blunt weapon)
جمدرǰamdə́rn-msmall sword
جمدرǰamdárn-mwild oats (Avena fatua)
جمرودǰamrúdn-mJamrud (a river and a town near Peshawar)
جمعګيǰumaʿgín-f · obsoletescholarship money, stipend paid to pupils on Fridays; gift from pupils to a teacher offered on Fridays
جملتاًǰumlátanadvin toto, in sum
جملهǰumlán-ftotality, sum, everything in total; phrase, sentence; wordsد هغو له جملې نه — among them; includingد هغو د جملې څخه — among them; includingد دې جملې څخه — from this quantity
جمله بنديǰumlabandín-fcollocation of words in a sentence; phraseology
جمليǰəməlín-m · pluraltwins
جمنازيمǰimnāziyúmn-mgym; stadium
جمناستيکǰimnāstíkn-mgymnastics
جمهورǰumhúrn-mrepublic; crowdد جمهور رییس — the president of the republic
جمهوريǰumhuríadjrepublican
جمهوري خواهǰumhurixā́hn-mrepublican
جمهوريتǰumhuriyátn-mrepublic; the republican orderجمهوريت غوښتونکی — republican
جمهوريهǰumhuriyáadjجمهوريه رئيس — president of a republic
جن نيولیǰin niwə́layadjpossessed (by an evil spirit), haunted
جنائيǰināíadjcriminalجنائي حادثه — criminal actجنائي انسان — criminal
جنابǰanā́bn-mHis Excellency (title of high rank); Master, Mister, Honorable Sirجناب عالي — Master, Mister, Sirجناب معلم صاحب — Honored Teacherجناب عاليقدر جلالتمآب — (history) the title of the prime minister (Abb: ج،ع،ج)
جناحǰanā́hn-m · militarywing; side; flank
جناحيǰanāhíadj · militaryside, lateral; flankجناحي اور — flanking fireجناحي حرکت — flanking
جنازهǰināzán-ffuneral, burial services; corpse, deceasedد چا جنازه ښخول — to bury somebodyد چا جنازه وړل — to bury somebody
جناورǰanāwárn-mwild animal; bird (usually a bird of prey)
جنايتǰināyátn-mcrimeجنايت کول — to commit a crime
جنايت کارǰināyatkā́radjone who has committed a crimeسړی جنايت کار — criminalجنايت کار انسان — criminal
جنايت کارانهǰinayatkārānáadjcriminal
جنبǰanbn-mflank; side
جنبǰunúbadj · religiondesecrated, impure
جنبازهǰambāzán-funeven gait; wave (e.g., on a river)جنبازه وهل — to bounce while carrying; to be covered with waves
جنتيǰannatín-m · indeclinableinhabitant of paradise; heavenly; marvelous, wonderfulيوه ښکلې جنتي شپه — a wonderful night
جنجǰanǰn-mwedding procession
جنجالǰanǰā́ln-mdistress, anxiety; complication, difficulty; quarrel; scandal; nuisance, troubleجنجال اخيستل — to worry (about), to bustle (about)سياسي جنجالونه — political complicationsجنجال کول — to worry, to disturb; to cause complications, to cause difficulties; to quarrel with, to make a scandal
جنګلهǰangəlán-fgrille window; parapet; railing on a roof; skirting
جنګليǰangalíadjforest; wild
جنګلکǰangalákn-mJangalyak (district of Kabul)
جنګنیǰəngənáyn-mgoat kid born in winter
جنګهǰangán-fplow handle, plough handle
جنګهǰangán-fexcessive earnings; superprofit
جنګهǰúngan-ffemale camel calf
جنګوریǰangúrayn-mskirmish, fight, confrontation
جنګولǰangawə́lv · transitiveto cause to go to war; to compel to make war; to cause a conforntaiton, to incite two parties to fight, to set (animals) on each otherيو د بل په مقابل کې سره جنګول — to cause to make war against each other; to cause to confront each other; to cause to quarrel with each other
جنګۍǰangə́yn-fthicket, grove, copse; planting (of mulberry bushes)
جنګېدلǰangedə́lv · intransitiveto make war; to fight; to struggle; to brawl; to confront, to debateتر پايه پوري جنګېدل — to fight to a (victorious) conclusionد آزادۍ دپاره جنګېدل — to struggle for freedomد چا سره جنګېدل — to make war on someone; to brawl with someone
جنګېدهǰangedə́n-m · pluralwaging a war; struggle for something; fight; debates, disputes
جهǰahn-munity; harmony, accord
جهǰahadjobstinate, disobedient; resolved to resist to the endجه کول — to insist (on)جه کېدل — to keep resisting, to hold on
جه جهǰahǰáhintcall used in driving away cattle
جهادǰihā́dn-m · religionjihad, holy war against non-muslims; vigorous struggle; merciless fight
جهازǰahā́zn-m · biology; physiologyship, vessel; vessel; system, organ(s); deviceجنګي جهاز — combat vesselکوزميکي جهاز — space shipهوايي جهاز — (Eastern) aircraft, plane
جهازجلǰihāz-ǰúln-mdowry (of a bride); furniture
جهازرانيǰahāzrānín-fnavigation, shippingد جهازرانۍ شرکت — shipping company
جهازوانǰahāzwā́nn-msailor, seaman; navigator; helmsman, pilot
جهازيǰahāzín-m · regional; regional; regionalsailor; pilot; a kind of pistol
جهالتǰahālátn-msavagery, barbarism; ignorance
جهانǰahā́nn-mworld, universe; people
جهان افروزǰahānafrózadjilluminating the world (of the sun)
جهان بينيǰahānbinín-foutlook, attitude; knowledge of the world
جهان حيرانوونکیǰahā́n hayrānawúnkayadjstriking, staggering, astonishing the world
جهان ديدهǰahāndidáadjhaving seen much, worldly; experienced, worldly-wise
جهان سوزǰahānsózadjcommitting the entire world to flames (epithet of a conqueror)
جهان وطنيǰahānwatanín-fcosmopolitanism; cosmopolitan
جهان ګردǰahāngárdadjhaving travelled over the world; traveller; tourist
جهان ګيرǰahāngíradjhaving conquered the world (epithet of an emperor); Jahangirproper name history
جهانيǰahāníadjworldجهاني اقتصاد — the world economyجهاني آرامي او سوله — world peace
جهاړبوټیǰhāṛbúṭayn-m · botanyvariety of rue (Ruta)
جهتǰihátn-mside, direction; reason, basisد دې جهته — for this reason, thereforeله دې جهته — for this reason, thereforeد دې له جهته — for this reason
جهدǰahdn-mstriving, effortجهد او کوښښ کول — to try, to make efforts, to strive
جهرǰahrn-mپه جهر سره — loudly, publicly, for all to know
جهرǰihrn-mjikhr (a dance performed by men)
جهلǰahln-mignorance, lack of knowledge; recklessnessجهل کول — to be ignorant; to display recklessness
جهم جکړǰahmǰakáṛn-mthunderstorm
جهنمǰahannámn-m · religionhell, fiery Gehennaکنده د جهنم — the Underworld
جهنميǰahannamíadjinfernal, hellish
جهنډهǰhanḍán-f · regionalbanner
جهولǰahúladjextremely ignorant, backward
جهيلǰhiln-mlakeد سرقول جهيل — Lake Sarykul'د ارال جهيل — the Aral Seaکېسپين جهيل — the Caspian Sea
جهېزǰahézn-mdowry (of a bride)
جوǰawn-mair, atmosphere
جوǰawn-mbarleysingular & plural botany
جوابǰawā́bn-manswer; dismissal, discharge; refusalقطعي جواب — a definite answerمترددانه جواب — an indefinite answer, reluctant answer; a refusal, rejectionجواب کول — to answer
جوابدهǰawābdéhadjreliable; responsible for something
جوابدهيǰawābdehín-fresponsibility
جوابنامهǰawābnāmán-fwritten reply
جوابيǰawābíadjgiven in reply, as an answerمقابل او جوابي اقدامات — countermeasures
جواريǰawārín-fcard game; gambling gameجواري کول — to play cards; to gamble
جواريګرǰawārigárn-mcard player; gambler
جوارکرهǰuwārkáran-fplot of land sown with maize or corn; field with corn, maize
جواریǰwāráyn-mcornbread
جوازǰawā́zn-mauthorization, pass; licence; certificate, document; diploma (certification of completion of an institution of learning)جواز لرل — to be permitted
جوزاǰawzā́n-f · astronomyGemini; the third month of the solar year (21 May – 20 June)
جوزجانǰozǰā́nn-m · historyJozjan (district)د جوزجان ولايت — Jozjan Province
جوزهǰawzán-fnutmeg
جوسǰawásn-msquare; yard (of a house)
جوسرǰawsáradjclosely adjoining; located nearby
جوسرولǰawsarawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto put closely together; to place nearby
جوسرېدلǰawsaredə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto fit tightly; to be located nearby
جوسهǰusán-fface
جوسهǰawsán-fcloset, built-in wardrobe
جوشǰošn-mdisturbance; excitement; ardour, fervour, elan, enthusiasm; boiling; passion, desireپه جوش سره بدلي ويل — to sing with inspirationجوش وهل — to begin to boil; to be cookedپه جوش راتلل — to begin to boil; to be cooked
جوش و خروشǰoš-u-xaróšn-mardour, fervour, elan, enthusiasm
جوشاندهǰošāndán-fmedicinal extract, decoction
جوشناکǰošnā́kadjexciting, rousing (of a speech, of words)
جوشولǰošawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto boil; to pour boiling water over, to scald
جوغاړکیǰuγā́ṛkayn-msmall hollow; bottom (of a dish, pot)
جوغديǰuγdíadjsubject to, dependent on
جوغديǰuγdíadjroastedجوغدي کول — to roastجوغدي کېدل — to be roasted
جوغریǰuγəráyn-mhole; crack; opening
جوغوندرǰuγundárn-mbeetroot
جوغړیǰuγṛáyn-mpit
جوفǰaufn-m · anatomycavity
جولاǰolā́n-mweaver; spiderد جولا ځاله — spider web
جوټولǰuṭawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto sadden, to upset; to reject; to waste
جوټۍǰuṭə́yn-fswinging; nodding, drowsingجوټۍ ورکول — to rock, to swingجوټۍ خوړل — to rock; to nod, drowse
جوپهǰopan-fcaravan; group, pile; turn (as in “your turn”); shipment (of goods)د جوپو لار — caravan roadجوپه جوپه — in groups
جوپه انګړǰopaangə́ṛn-mcaravanserai
جوپه مشرǰopamə́šərn-mcaravan leader
جوپه والǰopawā́ln-mmember of a caravan
جوړǰoṛadjadjusted, organized; being in order; healthy, whole, unharmed; sufficient; convened (of a conference)جوړ يې؟ — Are you well?روغ جوړ — quite healthyورسره د جوړ او روغ پوښتنه کول — to inquire of someone about the health of his relatives
جوړهǰóṛan-fagreement, concord, peaceزما د هغه سره جوړه نه ده — I do not get along with himځان يې ورسره جوړه کړ — he has sided with themله هغو سره جوړه لري — they came to an agreement with them
جوړهǰoṛán-fpair; match; rival; clothes sent by the bridgeroom to the bride; song with two singers alternatingڅلور جوړې بوټ — four pairs of shoesد رباب په وهلو کې يې جوړه نه درلوده — there was no one equal to him in playing the rubabجوړه ورکول — to send clothes to the bride
جوړوالیǰoṛwā́layn-mhealth; agreement, harmony; state of being well-regulated, well-adjusted
جوړوبǰuṛúbn-msplash (of water)
جوړوبیǰuṛobáyn-mwaterfall
جوړولǰoṛawə́lvto build, to construct; to weave (nest); to make, to produce, to manufacture; to put in order, to regulate, to adjust; to create, to form; to shapeلباس جوړول — to sew a dress
جوړښتǰoṛə́ṣ̌tn-mconstruction, building; creation, formation; production, manufacturing, making; agreement, harmonyد جوړښت مواد — construction materialsزمونږ او د دوی جوړښت نکېږي — we do not get along with themد چا سره جوړښت کول — to come to an agreement with someone
جوړکاڼیǰoṛkā́ṇayn-mstone (monument) erected as a token of peace
جوړۍǰoṛə́yn-fgown of cotton cloth (cut in a form-fitting manner)
جوړېدلǰoṛedə́lv · denominative; intransitiveto be built, to be constructed; to be woven (of a nest); to be made, to be produced, to be manufactured; to be put in order, to be adjusted; to be created, to be formed; to be shaped; to ariseپه ځان جوړېدل — to get better, to recover
جينګړǰingə́ṛadjcowardly; weak, puny (of a child); flabby
جينۍǰinə́yn-fgirl, young woman
جيوǰiwintYes, yes! Of course! I’ll do everything for you!children’s speech
جيورجياǰiyorǰyā́n-f · rareGeorgia (country in Asia); Georgia (state in the USA)
جيټکهǰiṭkán-fpush, shove, bump, joltجيټکه خوړل — to be pushed, shovedجيټکې ورکول — to push, to shove
جټǰaṭn-mJat (socio-ethnic group)
جټپولǰaṭpóln-mcunning; magic
جپامرګوǰəpamārgón-fpestilence, plague
جپړǰəpáṛn-mworn-out or broken agricultural tool; trash, junk
جړǰaṛn-mroot (of a tree); poisonجړ ورکول — to poison
جړǰaṛadjtangled, entangled (of threads, etc.); complex, complicated (of a problem)جړ کول — to tangle, to knot (threads, etc.); to complicate (a problem)جړ کېدل — to be tangled, to be knotted (thread); to become complicated (of a problem, question); to rush about
جړǰuṛn-mseething, boiling, bubbling up; rumbling (in the stomach); babbling, murmur (of a brook)جړجړ کول — to rumbleجړ کول — to boil, to seethe, to bubble up; to babble, to murmur
جګرخونيǰigarxunín-fsuffering; griefډېري جګرخونۍ پر راغلي دي — He has suffered a lot.
جګريǰigaríadjcrimson; hepatic
جګنǰagánn-msedge, Carex
جګناتۍǰəgnātə́yn-fsort of unbleached muslin
جګهǰə́gan-faltitude, height; summit; eminence; raised place, highlandجګه او ټيټه — mountains and valleys
جګهǰigán-fmarried woman
جګوالیǰəgwā́layn-maltitude; height; stature, sizeد مثلث جګواله — the altitude of a triangle
جګولǰəgawə́lv · denominative; transitiveto raise, to lift; to compel to stand up; to compel to take off (e.g., a plane); to stingلاس جګول — to raise the handبيرق جګول — to raise the flagنېښ جګول — to sting (of a wasp, etc.)
جګي جګيǰəgí-ǰəgímiscwelcome! (as a greeting)
جګړǰəgáṛn-mhut made of branches
جګړئيǰagṛəíadjcombat, battleجګړيځ ډګر — the field of battle
جګړاووǰagṛāwúadjpugnaciousجګړاوو سړی دئ — he is a pugnacious fellow.
جګۍǰigə́yn-fentreaty, requestجګۍ کول — to entreat; to get on the good side of someoneجګۍ جګۍ کول — to entreat; to get on the good side of someone
جګېدلǰəgedə́lv · denominative; intransitive; figurativeto rise, to tower; to go up, to ascend, to climb; to gain altitude (of a plane); to growپه بام جګېدل — to climb to the roofپه غره جګېدل — to ascend the mountain, to climb the mountainپه څو بجو جګېږې؟ — When do you get up in the morning?
جګېدهǰəgedə́n-mplural action noun
جڼ جڼǰəṇǰə́ṇn-mkind of cartridge (for a gun)
جڼجڼکǰaṇǰuṇə́kn-mperson given to subterfuges or excuses; person who is dodging something
جڼه جڼهǰáṇa-ǰáṇan-fsubterfuge, excuse; dodging; equivocationجڼه جڼه څخه بېله — without subterfuges, without excusesپه جڼه جڼه — evasivelyجڼه جڼه کول — to dodge, to shirk
جیمǰimn-mgym
جېبǰebn-mpocket; treat (food) sent to a fiancé by the fiancée’s relativesلاسي جېب — handbagپه جېب کې باد وتل — to be penniless
جېبيǰebíadjpocketجېبي کتاب — pocket book
جېسلǰesə́lv · transitiveto oppress; to offend
جېلǰeln-mprisonجېل خوړل — to be in prison
جېلǰeln-m · obsoletecolumn of prisoners; bucket on a noria (or water wheel)
جېنواǰénuān-fGenoa (city)
جېټǰeṭn-m · botanyrestharrow (Ononis)
جېټǰeṭn-mJet (third month of the Hindu calendar, May-June)
جېټǰeṭn-mplace near the hearth (used for storing pressed dung fuel)
جېټǰeṭadjjetجېټ الوتکه — jet plane
Dictionary data from Open Pashto-English Dictionary (OPED), licensed CC BY 4.0. Headwords, transliterations, parts of speech and glosses extracted and reshaped as JSON; note-only senses dropped; an English-to-Pashto index added.