انسیکلوپدیا افغانیکاEncyclopædia Afghanica

تاریخ · جغرافیه · خلک · فرهنګ · ځایونه · ژبېمهالویششجره‌نامېقاموسکتابتون

Balkh and the Plains of Turkestan

Frank Harold · 2007

This document explores the history, geography, and cultural significance of Balkh, an oasis city in northern Afghanistan. It covers the region's role as a vital trade hub on the Silk Road, its conquest by various empires, and its transition from a major center of commerce to a site of archaeological ruins.

History · 5 p.

سرچینه: edspace.american.edu · 2026-10-29

Frank Harold, Balkh and the Plains of Turkestan (2007). https://edspace.american.edu/silkroadjournal/wp-content/uploads/sites/984/2017/09/Balkh-and-the-Plains-of-Turkestan.pdf (retrieved 2026-10-29).

کتابونه په انګلیسي دي او ژباړل شوي نه دي.

PDF ښکته کړئ

PDF · 586 KB